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Geometric Sequence Calculator

Every sequence problem starts with three values: the first term, the common ratio and the term number. Enter a, r and n here to get the nth term, the full list of terms and their sum — with each step shown.

How to use

  1. Enter the first term (a) of your sequence.
  2. Enter the common ratio (r) — the number each term is multiplied by.
  3. Enter the term number (n) you want to find.
  4. Read the nth term, the full list of terms and the sum, with each calculation step shown.

Note: If r = 1, all terms are equal and sum = n x a.

Tips

  • If the ratio is between 0 and 1, the terms shrink toward zero — check that the result looks sensible.
  • For ratio r = 1, every term equals the first term, and the sum is simply n times a.
  • Negative ratios alternate the sign of each term — this is correct, not an error.
  • The sum formula here covers only the finite first n terms, not infinite series.