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Tayammum Steps Guide

Tayammum is dry ablution — a way to become pure for prayer when water is not available or cannot be used. This guide helps you check whether tayammum applies to your situation, then walks you through the method step by step.

Please note: This is a simple educational guide, not a religious ruling. Schools of thought differ on some details. For detailed rulings about your situation, please consult your local scholar or imam.

Step 1 — When is tayammum allowed?

Tick every situation that applies to you right now, then press the button. The tool will tell you whether tayammum appears to apply in your case.

Step 2 — The intention (niyyah)

Before you begin, make the intention in your heart that you are performing tayammum to become pure for prayer. The intention does not need to be spoken out loud. Then say Bismillah (In the name of Allah).

Step 3 — Guided method

Press "Next step" to walk through the method one step at a time. The progress bar shows where you are.

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Ready when you are

Press "Next step" to begin the guided tayammum method.

Step 4 — What breaks tayammum

  • The same things that break wudu break tayammum: using the toilet, passing wind, deep sleep, and similar causes.
  • Tayammum ends as soon as water becomes available and you are able to use it. If water arrives before prayer, perform wudu and leave the tayammum.
  • If water becomes available during the prayer, most scholars say the prayer remains valid; ask your local scholar for the ruling you should follow.

Things to remember

  • Tayammum is done on something clean from the earth: dust, sand, clean soil, or an unglazed stone.
  • Wipe the whole face and both hands up to the wrists; scholars differ on whether the arms up to the elbows are included — your local scholar can clarify.
  • Tayammum is also used as a substitute for ghusl (full bath) when ghusl is not possible for the same reasons.
  • It is better to perform tayammum and pray on time than to miss the prayer waiting for water.

Frequently asked questions

Tayammum is dry ablution: striking the hands on clean earth or dust and wiping the face and the hands, done instead of wudu or ghusl when water is not available or cannot be used. It is done with the intention of purification for prayer.

Tayammum is generally allowed when water is unavailable, when using water would harm a sick person, when water is too cold and there is no way to warm it, when water is needed for drinking and is scarce, or when a person cannot reach water safely. The interactive checklist on this page helps you check your situation.

Make the intention of purification, say Bismillah, strike both hands once on clean dust or earth, blow off the excess dust, wipe the face with both hands, then wipe the right hand with the left hand and the left hand with the right hand. This guide walks you through it step by step.

The same things that break wudu break tayammum, such as using the toilet, passing wind, or deep sleep. Tayammum also ends as soon as water becomes available and usable.

Opinions of scholars differ on this. Some allow multiple prayers with one tayammum until it is broken, while others say a fresh tayammum is needed for each obligatory prayer. Ask your local scholar which view to follow.

This page is for learning only. Religious rulings differ between schools of thought, so please confirm the details with your local scholar or imam.