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Flat vs Reducing Interest

Compare flat-rate markup vs reducing-balance interest side by side — see which method charges you more. This is only an educational comparison, not financial advice.

Flat Rate Markup
Total markup-
Total payable-
Monthly installment-
Formula: markup = principal × rate × years. The installment is exactly the same every month.
Reducing Balance
Total interest-
Total payable-
Monthly installment (EMI)-
Formula: interest is charged only on the remaining balance each month — each installment slowly reduces the principal.

Monthly comparison table

MonthFlat installmentReducing installmentReducing principalReducing interestReducing balance

Key point to understand

With flat markup, interest is charged on the full original amount — even if half the installments are already paid. That is why the real cost of a flat rate is usually nearly double reducing. In reducing-balance, the remaining amount gets smaller every month, so the interest keeps shrinking too. For every loan offer, do not ask only about the "rate" — always ask the method (flat or reducing); that is where the real difference is.

How to use

  1. Enter the amount (principal), yearly rate and term (months).
  2. Press Compare — you will see the total cost and monthly installment of both methods side by side.
  3. See the detail of each month in the table below.

Disclaimer: this calculator is only an educational estimate — not financial advice or a lending service. Always confirm the real loan terms with the lender.

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